The Irefin Palace in Ibadan is an impressive 200-year-old building and the oldest palace in the city, with 125 rooms, making it one of the largest palaces in Yoruba history. This grand building was constructed by Ba’ale Irefin, Ogundeyi Ogunlade, whose father, Ogunlade, was a skilled fighter.
Ogunlade moved with his family from Owu to Ibadan in the 18th century and settled on a hill now called Irefin, just like other warlords who helped found Ibadan. Ogunlade’s importance was shown by his many servants and slaves. The Irefin community was mainly made up of blacksmiths, and the name “Irefin” may come from “Iru efin,” meaning “smoke emission” from their workshops.
Ibadan’s leadership has always been based on merit, a tradition that continues today. This fair system promotes equality, fairness, and accountability among leaders and citizens. Both locals and newcomers were rewarded for showing strength, diplomacy, and contributions to trade, industry, and farming, which kept the community thriving.
From 1820 to 1929, Ibadan recognized 23 traditional leaders as Baale. After 1930, they were called Olubadan, showing that earlier Baales had the same power and respect as Olubadan.
When Ogunlade’s leadership skills emerged in the early 19th century, it was Irefin’s turn to provide a leader who would continue Ibadan’s brave and effective governance. Among his three sons, Ogundeyi was widely seen as the most suitable, as many believed he would listen to the people’s needs.
In 1912, Baale Ogundeyi Ogunlade of Irefin became the 21st Baale of Ibadan. Known for his generosity, Ogundeyi donated £100 and land for the prestigious Ibadan Grammar School.
His legacy continues to shape the community, reflecting Ibadan’s enduring spirit of leadership and commitment to education.
